As Europe’s birthrates fall and populations age, panic about overpopulation has given way to the fear of demographic decline. Indeed, with falling birth rates and longer lives, Europe is ageing rapidly. Can societies guarantee wellbeing as the labour force shrinks and fiscal pressures mount? And as older cohorts outnumber the young, is intergenerational conflict inevitable?

Adjusting to the new reality requires that we pivot our entire social and economic model away from productivity and growth, and towards care for one another and for the planet.

Life Lines: Navigating Demographic Shifts is now available in print and online on the Green European Journal website.

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Format: 16.5x24cm  
Number of pages: 132  
Publication date: 2026, June 10
Type: Journal