Gender Power: The energy transition through a gender lens

By Publications

EN (French, Italian and Polish version below):

Gender often remains a blind spot in energy policies of the European Union and its Member States. Yet, our relationships to energy are deeply gendered. Women are, for example, disproportionately affected by energy poverty and climate change, while remaining underrepresented in the energy sector and its governance. These inequalities are rooted in our society’s dependence on fossil fuels and the patriarchal systems that sustain them.

How can we move away from fossil fuels and carry out a socially just energy transition while reducing gender inequalities? In her new essay, Gender Power, Barbara Nicoloso explores the deep historical links between gender and energy and skillfully outlines a path toward an equitable and just energy transition.

About

This essay is divided into three chapters, which take stock of gender inequalities in Europe, analyse the links between fossil fuel energy systems and gender inequalities, and then identify ways of avoiding their reproduction in a model based on sufficiency, efficiency and renewable energy. The aim is also to show how transition policies, and in particular energy sufficiency policies, can be levers for reducing gender inequalities. Finally, we will set out the political conditions necessary for the fight to preserve the environment and the societal fight for gender equality to go hand in hand.

The aims of this essay are in line with those of the Green European Foundation: to move the political and public debate forward, towards a more social and sustainable Europe;
to support elected representatives and local actors in implementing a just transition; to promote inclusive policies to achieve Europe’s climate and energy objectives; and to ensure that the energy transition does not amplify social, ethnic and gender inequalities and can, on the contrary, help to reduce them. The essay is based on the available scientific and institutional literature on the subject, as well as interviews conducted with stakeholders with field actors as part of a Knowledge Community composed of representatives from associations, research centres, local governments, and elected officials. This group met from September 2023 to April 2024 to discuss the gender dimension of the energy transition in both the French and European contexts. This Knowledge Community also led to the publication of the policy brief “Putting Gender at the Heart of the EU Energy Transition”, co-authored by Barbara Nicoloso, which you can find by clicking here.

Author

  • Barbara Nicoloso is the director of Virage Énergie and a lecturer at Sciences Po Lille.

Please click here to access the English translation of the essay.

 

FR:

La question du genre est un angle mort des politiques énergétiques et climatiques actuellement engagées par les États membres de l’Union européenne. Pourtant, les femmes sont plus impactées que les hommes par la précarité, vivent davantage dans des logements de mauvaise qualité, utilisent plus les transports en commun… Tout en étant sous-représentées dans les métiers de l’énergie. 

Comment sortir des énergies fossiles et mener une transition énergétique socialement juste en réduisant les inégalités de genre ? Dans son nouvel essai, « Gender Power », Barbara Nicoloso explore les liens historiques profonds entre le genre et l’énergie, et esquisse habilement la voie à suivre pour parvenir à une transition énergétique équitable et juste. 

A propos

Cet essai est construit autour de trois chapitres permettant de dresser l’état des lieux des inégalités de genre en Europe, d’analyser les liens entre un modèle énergétique carboné basé sur les combustibles fossiles et les inégalités de genre, pour ensuite identifier la façon d’éviter leur reproduction dans un modèle reposant sur la sobriété et les énergies renouvelables. Il s’agira également de montrer comment les politiques de transition, et en particulier les politiques de sobriété énergétique, peuvent être des leviers pour réduire les inégalités de genre. Enfin, nous exposerons les conditions politiques nécessaires pour que la lutte pour la préservation de l’environnement et la lutte sociétale pour l’égalité de genre aillent de pair. 

L’objectif de cet essai rejoint ceux poursuivis par la Green European Foundation, à savoir, faire avancer les débats politiques et publics vers une Europe plus sociale et durable, accompagner les élus et acteurs locaux dans la mise en place d’une transition juste, promouvoir des politiques inclusives pour atteindre les objectifs climatiques et énergétiques européens et s’assurer que la transition énergétique n’amplifie pas les inégalités sociales, ethniques, et de genre et peut au contraire contribuer à les réduire. Il se base sur la littérature scientifique et institutionnelle disponible sur le sujet ainsi que sur des entretiens réalisés avec des actrices et acteurs de terrain dans le cadre d’une Knowledge Community (Communauté de connaissances) composée de représentant.es d’associations, de centres de recherche, de collectivités locales, d’élu.es qui se sont réunies de septembre 2023 à avril 2024 pour discuter de la dimension genrée de la transition énergétique dans le contexte français et européen. 

Cette communauté de connaissances a également donné lieu au policy brief « Le genre au cœur de la transition énergétique de l’UE », co-écrite par Barbara Nicoloso, que vous pouvez trouver en cliquant ici .

Autrice

  • Barbara Nicoloso est directrice de Virage Énergie et enseignante à Sciences Po Lille.

Veuillez cliquer ici pour accéder à la version française de la publication.

 

IT:

Il genere rimane spesso un punto cieco nelle politiche energetiche dell’Unione Europea e dei suoi Stati membri. Eppure, il nostro rapporto con l’energia è profondamente influenzato dalle dinamiche di genere. Le donne, ad esempio, sono colpite in modo sproporzionato dalla povertà energetica e dai cambiamenti climatici, pur rimanendo sottorappresentate nel settore energetico e nella sua governance. Queste disuguaglianze sono radicate nella dipendenza della nostra società dai combustibili fossili e nei sistemi patriarcali che li sostengono. Come possiamo abbandonare i combustibili fossili e realizzare una transizione energetica socialmente equa, riducendo al contempo le disuguaglianze di genere? Nel suo nuovo saggio, Gender Power, Barbara Nicoloso esplora i profondi legami storici tra genere ed energia e delinea abilmente un percorso verso una transizione energetica equa e giusta.

Informazioni

Questo saggio è suddiviso in tre capitoli, che fanno il punto sulle disuguaglianze di genere in Europa, analizzano i legami tra i sistemi energetici basati sui combustibili fossili e le disuguaglianze di genere, e infine individuano i modi per evitare che queste si riproducano in un modello basato sulla sufficienza, l’efficienza e le energie rinnovabili. L’obiettivo è anche quello di mostrare come le politiche di transizione, e in particolare quelle di sufficienza energetica, possano essere leve per ridurre tali disuguaglianze. Infine, il testo definisce le condizioni politiche necessarie affinché la lotta per la salvaguardia dell’ambiente e la lotta sociale per la parità di genere possano andare di pari passo.

Gli obiettivi di questo saggio sono in linea con quelli della Green European Foundation: far progredire il dibattito politico e pubblico verso un’Europa più sociale e sostenibile; sostenere i rappresentanti eletti e gli attori locali nell’attuazione di una transizione giusta; promuovere politiche inclusive per raggiungere gli obiettivi climatici ed energetici dell’Europa; e garantire che la transizione energetica non amplifichi le disuguaglianze sociali, etniche e di genere e possa, al contrario, contribuire a ridurle. Il saggio si basa sulla letteratura scientifica e istituzionale disponibile sull’argomento, nonché su interviste condotte con le parti interessate e gli attori sul campo nell’ambito di una knowledge community composta da rappresentanti di associazioni, centri di ricerca, amministrazioni locali e funzionari eletti. Questo gruppo si è riunito da settembre 2023 ad aprile 2024 per discutere della dimensione di genere della transizione energetica sia nel contesto francese che in quello europeo. Questa comunità della conoscenza ha anche portato alla pubblicazione del documento programmatico “Putting Gender at the Heart of the EU Energy Transition” (Mettere il genere al centro della transizione energetica dell’UE), scritto in collaborazione con Barbara Nicoloso, che potete trovare cliccando qui.

Informazioni sull’autrice

  • Barbara Nicoloso è direttrice di Virage Énergie e docente presso Sciences Po Lille.

Clicca qui per accedere alla traduzione italiana della pubblicazione.

PL:

Kwestia płci często pozostaje pomijana w polityce energetycznej Unii Europejskiej i jej państw członkowskich. Jednak nasze relacje z energią są głęboko uwarunkowane płcią. Kobiety są na przykład nieproporcjonalnie dotknięte ubóstwem energetycznym i zmianami klimatycznymi, a jednocześnie pozostają niedostatecznie reprezentowane w sektorze energetycznym i jego zarządzaniu. Nierówności te wynikają z uzależnienia naszego społeczeństwa od paliw kopalnych i patriarchalnych systemów, które je podtrzymują.

Jak możemy odejść od paliw kopalnych i przeprowadzić sprawiedliwą społecznie transformację energetyczną, jednocześnie zmniejszając nierówności płciowe? W swoim nowym eseju „Gender Power” Barbara Nicoloso bada głębokie historyczne powiązania między płcią a energią i umiejętnie nakreśla drogę do sprawiedliwej i równej transformacji energetycznej.

O

Niniejszy esej podzielony jest na trzy rozdziały, w których dokonano przeglądu nierówności płci w Europie, przeanalizowano powiązania między systemami energetycznymi opartymi na paliwach kopalnych a nierównościami płci, a następnie wskazano sposoby uniknięcia ich powielania w modelu opartym na wystarczalności, efektywności i energii odnawialnej. Celem jest również pokazanie, w jaki sposób polityka transformacji, a w szczególności polityka wystarczalności energetycznej, może stanowić dźwignię służącą zmniejszeniu nierówności płci. Na koniec przedstawimy warunki polityczne niezbędne do tego, aby walka o ochronę środowiska i walka społeczna o równouprawnienie płci szły w parze.

Cele niniejszego eseju są zgodne z celami Zielonej Fundacji Europejskiej: przesunięcie debaty politycznej i publicznej w kierunku bardziej społecznej i zrównoważonej Europy;
wspieranie wybranych przedstawicieli i lokalnych podmiotów w realizacji sprawiedliwej transformacji; promowanie polityki sprzyjającej włączeniu społecznemu w celu osiągnięcia europejskich celów klimatycznych i energetycznych; oraz zapewnienie, aby transformacja energetyczna nie pogłębiała nierówności społecznych, etnicznych i płciowych, a wręcz przeciwnie, przyczyniała się do ich zmniejszenia. Esej opiera się na dostępnej literaturze naukowej i instytucjonalnej na ten temat, a także na wywiadach przeprowadzonych z zainteresowanymi stronami i podmiotami działającymi w terenie w ramach społeczności wiedzy złożonej z przedstawicieli stowarzyszeń, ośrodków badawczych, samorządów lokalnych i wybranych urzędników. Grupa ta spotykała się od września 2023 r. do kwietnia 2024 r., aby omówić wymiar płci w transformacji energetycznej zarówno w kontekście francuskim, jak i europejskim. Wspólnota wiedzy doprowadziła również do publikacji dokumentu strategicznego „Putting Gender at the Heart of the EU Energy Transition” (Płeć w centrum transformacji energetycznej UE), którego współautorką jest Barbara Nicoloso. Dokument ten można znaleźć tutaj.

Autorka

  • Barbara Nicoloso jest dyrektorką Virage Énergie i wykładowczynią w Sciences Po Lille.

Kliknij tutaj, aby uzyskać dostęp do angielskiego tłumaczenia eseju.


Published by the Green European Foundation with the financial support of the European Parliament to the Green European Foundation. The European Parliament is not responsible for the content of this publication. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Parliament.  

Radical Humanism and Ecological Conversion

By Uncategorized

Context

Is Europe ready for the ecological conversion that scientific evidence stresses on us?

Ivan Illich and Alexander Langer are influential interpreters of the economic critique of consumer society. Their work and practice offer many stimuli for reflection and action in the contemporary context.

Back in October 2021, we held a conference that offered the opportunity to compare Illich’s and Langer’s views and critical aspects. The conference aimed at fostering the translation of theoretical thinking into practical choices as they emerge from the different programs and practices of the Green political sphere, to design and develop new humanistic approaches and environmental strategies.
The reflections that emerged from the reports of the conference are of great relevance if read from a European perspective. They can, in fact, stimulate the current debate on the direction the Ecological Transition should take or in applying the resources of the “NextGenerationEU” funds.

 

Available Translations

Spanish


This publication has been realised with the support of the Alexander Langer Foundation and the financial support of the European Parliament to the Green European Foundation. The European Parliament is not responsible for the content of this publication.

European Mobility Atlas

By Uncategorized

Context

Europe is the continent where multiple forms of transportation have been invented or brought to technological maturity. The free movement of persons has made Europe grow together and led to an ever-stronger sense of cohesion. Cross-border mobility is a prerequisite for a united EU and the experience of inter-connectedness on all levels. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has limited the freedom of movement extensively and shows the vulnerability of Europe as a place of constant movement. While air traffic decreased and the use of bicycles increased, there has also been a strong negative shift from shared transport to individual transport. If this change prevails, a great deal of earlier efforts to reduce GHG emissions in the transport sector will be nullified. If one thing is clear is that recovery packages to overcome the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic must be accompanied by a commitment to a sustainable transformation that avoids further carbon lock-in with a transport sector still largely powered by fossil fuels.

Objectives

Our European Mobility Atlas seeks to contribute to the efforts towards sustainable and just mobility in Europe. Thus, it covers a multitude of transport-related aspects relying on evidence-based research and highlighting concrete, tangible mobility solutions from across our continent. GEF is working together with Heinrich Böll Stiftung to Europeanise the debate on sustainable mobility on our continent. We are doing this by translating the English language version of the European Mobility Atlas to Spanish and Italian, as well as providing a series of infosheets on the mobility context in Spain.

With more and more people being mobile, Europe is a continent that needs to remain innovative in order to achieve the relevant climate goals. We need new technologies to align our mobility infrastructure and behaviour with the pressing challenges of the upcoming years. To save our climate, the European Green Deal has to be Europe’s first priority.

Download

Digital version in Spanish is available here.

Digital version in Italian is available here.

Digital version in Portuguese available here.

Complementary resources

Present and Future of Mobility in Spain (ES): available here.


These publications have been realised by the Green European Foundation in cooperation with Heinrich Böll Stiftung, and the financial support of the European Parliament to the Green European Foundation. The European Parliament is not responsible for the content of this publication

System of (Im)Mobility – Movements of Asylum Seekers and Holders of International Protection Within the Schengen Area

By Uncategorized

The contributions contained in this booklet are dedicated to analysing current European legislation, as well as the possibilities of reforming it, with reference both to the entry of non-EU citizens into the Schengen Area, and to their opportunities to move around by themselves or to be joined by family members.

They have been presented by the authors at a conference in Milan on 2nd December 2019, organised by GEF and with support of its partner organisations.

This publication has been realised by the Green European Foundation with the support of those partners Alexander Langer Foundation, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione and Open Society Foundations.

Please find the Italian version of this publication available to read here. 

The Guide to EU Funding on Migration and Asylum

By Uncategorized

In the absence of a common European response that treats migration as a human phenomenon and manages it as such, the task of welcoming and accommodating migrants and acting as their first personal contacts has mainly been taken on by local and regional authorities, non-governmental organisations and activists, who continue to play a key role in providing initial reception and access to services and fundamental rights for migrants and refugees. In this context, this guide builds on the idea that the best practices of how to welcome refugees and asylum seekers and work towards successful integration can be found in local communities and initiatives throughout Europe.

Therefore, the objective of this guide is to actively support the work of these local actors, organisations and institutions with a one-stop source of information on additional financial assistance offered by the EU. This guide provides a quick and easy overview of the relevant EU funding opportunities, with key information and practical inputs in regards to accessing them. Special attention is given to projects that foster integration, social inclusion and a better quality of life for migrants, refugees and asylum seekers.

A hard copy of this guide can be ordered by sending an email to: info@gef.eu

This publication as a PDF file is available for download in following versions:

Myths of nuclear power – a guide

By Uncategorized

The publication highlights several common misconceptions regarding nuclear energy. One such misconception emphasises that supporting nuclear energy does not set back the development and spread of renewable energy sources, and that nuclear power plants can be a “bridge” between dirty and clean energy systems. This misconception has resulted in increased government investments throughout the world in improving and building new nuclear power plants rather than concentrating on safe, clean and not so costly renewable energy, as well as on promoting and investing in increased energy efficiency.

The publications below examine these issues in a forthright manner, and outline the reasons why atomic energy does not constitute a real solution to our energy problems.

The Green European Foundation has translated one of the studies, “Systems for change: Nuclear Power vs Energy Efficiency and Renewables” into Italian to facilitate the debate on the topic in more parts of Europe.

 

Good morning Diossina. Taranto: the toxic economy

By Uncategorized

Taranto is a city in the south of Italy where the presence of highly polluting industries, such as the Ilva steel plant, has been responsible, since the 1960s, for the highest mortality rate in Italy. The latest epidemiological study by the Italian National Institute of Health shows a terrifying +54% above-average tumor incidence rate and +21% mortality rate among children (0-14 years old).

According to data by the Italian National Institute of Emissions (INES), in recent years, Taranto accounted for 93% of all the dioxin and 67% of all the lead released in the country’s atmosphere. The level of environmental pollution is so extreme that the health authorities were forced to outlaw pasture within a 20-km radius from the plant and to order in 2009 the cull of over 3,000 animals due to dioxin contamination.

Though not an isolated case, Taranto is a perfect example of how the absence of environmental controls in Italy or the “capture” of these by special interests in the name of profit maximisation has severely compromised and “sold” the health of citizens. There’s a reason that the investigation by the Taranto prosecutor’s office was codenamed “Sold Environment”.

In this book, we will tell the story of a city brought to its knees by poisonous fumes and torn apart by the sorrow of the victims’ families. Moreover, we will focus on the economic and industrial aspect of the problem: how can the highly polluting dioxin-based industrial model – of which Taranto is the epitome – become the subject of a radical economic and industrial conversion, capable of generating new, clean jobs and social welfare? Taranto’s economy currently revolves entirely around the Ilva plant and this has irreversibly damaged other crucial economic sectors, such as agriculture, stock rearing and mussel farming. Taranto’s mussels used to be famous all over Europe, but in recent years, the health authorities have ordered the destruction of tons of mussels from the Mar Piccolo due to PCB contamination. Around 1,000 jobs were lost among breeders and farmers. The trade, service and tourist industries have also been strongly affected by the pollution and the progressive reduction of Taranto’s population.

We have successful examples of similar industrial conversions both here in Europe (Bilbao and the Ruhr carbon sink), as well as on the side of Atlantic (most notably Pittsburgh, the United States’ former steel capital). We will also show how such economic and industrial conversions have reduced social strife and boosted employment and growth rates, thus debunking the intolerable notion that one must choose between well-being and employment; how favourable tax systems can contribute to the birth of major business- and employment-creating scientific and research centres based around technological innovation (such as biotechnologies); and how urban and social fabric can be regenerated to favour both economic and environmental recovery.

We will also look at the administrative, legislative and economic tools best fit to bring about Taranto’s industrial conversion. The book’s urgency stems from the need to move from mere protest to concrete proposals, thus hailing a new phase in Italy’s environmental movement, capable of offering practical solutions to the six million Italians who still live in highly polluted areas – forgotten citizens, to which we want to say that change is possible.

rapport d’événement : ProjetECOPRO – edition Bruxelles

By Uncategorized

TRADUCTION FR
GEF’s ecological production project, ECOPRO, landed in Brussels with a seminar on November 20th, organised alongside our Flemish partners Oikos think tank, debating the transition towards a sustainable, technologically-enhanced society.

The ECOPRO Project, the successor of the GEF’s 2014 project Socioecological Reindustrialisation (SERIND), explores pathways for a transition towards ecological production, as part of a sustainable economy that is low-carbon and fosters an equal society. Nine national foundations from different regions and different member states of the European Union are involved in exploring pathways for ecological production. The project is content-wise coordinated by Dirk Holemans of the Flemish green think tank Oikos.

Can we replace our energy-intensive throwaway economy by a circular economy based on ecological production? This was the central question for the ECOPRO congress on the 20th of november 2015 in Brussels.

The program included:

Introduction – Waste doesn’t exist.

During the introduction the congress was framed in the upcoming climate summit in Paris by Dirk Holemans, coordinator of the Flemish think tank OIKOS. To reach the necessary goals in Paris we have to transform our economic model from a linear to a circular one. The aim of the ECOPRO project was to exchange new ideas about a sustainable circular economy in a European network.

Andreas Novy – How a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly.

Andreas Novy, Professor at the University of Vienna, talked as first speaker about ‘the perspective of sufficiency’. “Why don’t the alarming reports of the IPCC have an impact? People don’t just give up on  power and privileges, and in this world oil is still equal to power. But there is hope: the last few years there has been a consensus in circles of social and ecological thinkers that there is an alternative, for which grassroots initiatives can be the key. We have to get rid of the idea that consumption and growth are necessary.”

Dirk Vansintjan – There’s need for a cooperative economy.

Dirk Vansintjan is founder of Ecopower, a Belgian energy cooperative which invests in renewable energy projects. Dirk Vansintjan was a normal man with a crazy idea. In his twenties he tried to produce energy with a renovated watermill together with some equally minded friends. This young enthusiasm later became the successful energy cooperative Ecopower. Sources of renewable energy are common goods according to Dirk Vansintjan, as they are not state property, so they can be used by everyone. Ecopower formed a federation with other equal European initiatives, which is named REScoop (Renewable Energysources Cooperative). European rules are very important concerning energy.

Miquel Ballester – Fairphone is made for humans.

Miquel Ballester is Product Manager at Fairphone. Fairphone wanted to offer an alternative for the injustice caused by the production of mobile phones. That’s why the company started producing more honest and ecological phones. Fairphone has a policy of open communication about the mistakes they make, they display exact numbers about the traceability of the resources they use and about the possibility to repair a Fairphone. The new version of Fairphone, Fairphone 2, is according to Miquel Ballester “made for humans”. He illustrated this during his lecture by dropping his own Fairphone.

Mia Goetvinck – Ricoh is a market leader. They just don’t make such a fuss about it as other companies do.

Mia Goetvinck is Director Business Excellence at Ricoh Belgium. Ricoh is an international producer of copiers, printers and other electronics. This company proves that big companies can do a lot of effort for the environment. Ricoh takes responsibility for the protection of the environment and does a lot more than what the law tells them to do.

We are pleased to offer you the opportunity to read our interview with Mia Goetvinck.

Wouter Van Besien – Circular economy is like heaven.

Everybody can be enthusiastic about circular economy, but there’s a danger that not everybody has the same definition of circular economy. Circular economy is not the same thing as recycling, the use of new resources needs to be avoided as much as possible. The circles of a circular economy need to be short and run slowly, otherwise it’s not sustainable. The lifecycle of a product shouldn’t go across the earth, with parts that are all produced and assembled in different places. There should be local production, consumption and repair. Slow circles can be realized by sustainable products with a long life cycle.

For more information you can visit the ECOPRO page or the Oikos Event page here. For any other details regarding the event you can send an E-mail to Dirk Holemans: dirk.holemans@oikos.be.

This event was organised with the financial support of the European Parliament to the Green European Foundation.

Files (manually added in wordpress text editor with “add media” button: Mia Goetvinck interview on circular economy